Sunday, November 10, 2013

Yet Another Damn Skill System

A few days ago, I got into a small discussion--barely a chitchat, really--with +Paolo Greco about our mutual love for diminishing returns in dice systems.  (He has a elegant example over at his blog.)

I've come to realize that there are a lot of ways to generate different trends with dice.  This is because I think about dice a lot.  I walk around with a couple in my pocket.  I fall asleep with dice in my bed.  Once I drank too much at a party and vomited, and that was like, 30-40% dice.  I think I rolled a 23.

Anyway, here's a diminishing return system for skills.

The S System

Roll two dice and subtract the smaller number from the bigger number.  If this resultant number is equal to or smaller than the skill/stat/whatever, the attempt succeeds.

The shorthand for this is sX, where X is the die size.  (Like d6 . . . s6, s8, etc)

Here's a couple examples of an s6 roll against a Pick Pocket skill of 1.

Rolled: 3, 4
3 - 4 = 1
1 is equal to (Pick Pocket) 1, so the attempt succeeds.

Rolled: 6, 3
6 - 3 = 3
3 is greater than (Pick Pocket) 1, so the attempt fails.

There are two huge advantages here:

1. Untrained (Score of 0) still has a chance to succeed (if both dice show the same number).  With a d6, this is about a 17% chance.

2. There are diminishing returns as you invest points into this skill.  That is, each point you put into the skill causes the % of success to increase by a smaller amount.  But since reproducibility and confidence are so important, players will still want to invest in skills, even at higher ranks.

Let's look at some probabilities.

 s6 Probabilities
Rank% Exact Roll% Success
017%17%
128%45%
222%67%
317%84%
411%95%
55%100%

So you can see, that even if a player has NO ranks in a skill, they still have a 17% chance to successfully attempt a skill (assuming you let them).  But that first point increases their chance of success to a whopping 45%!  Every point after the first one gives diminishing returns.

Is 17% too high for you?  Do you want a finer graduation between Unskilled and Masterful?  Use a bigger die.  Rolling s8, s10, or s12 will all give you more discrete steps, while preserving a simple mechanic and giving diminishing returns.

In practice (and I have been practicing) this is dang fast.

And if you want to adjust difficulty, you can modulate the ranks by +/- 1 or 2.

Just for fun, here's the table for an s10 roll.

 s10 Probabilities
Rank% Exact Roll% Success
010%10%
118%28%
216%44%
314%58%
412%70%
510%80%
68%88%
76%94%
84%98%
92%100%

Ain't it cute?

Critical Failures and Success

If you roll the worst possible result (like a 1 and a 6 on a s6 roll), something bad happens.  This is pretty rare.

If you roll doubles, and the number shown is equal-to-or-less-than your skill rating, you get a critical success, and good things happen.  So if you have Skill 4 and roll double 3s, thats a critical success.  Obviously, this means that you can never get a critical success if you have no skill in something.

The advantage of this is that critical failures will always be a threat no matter how skilled you are, while critical successes become more likely as you become more skilled.

And. . .

Here are the s6 and s10 curves on anydice.com:
http://anydice.com/program/2d7b

I can think of a couple of ways to rejigger it to apply to stat checks, too.


6 comments:

  1. I like this. I could see using it for something. If I did, would you sue me?

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  2. This looks pretty elegant! I hope you'll expand on it.

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  3. For the same odds, it simplifies to 6 - d6 and 10 - d10. Making it into ability checks could be 20 - d20 vs stat.

    I really like this system, very elegant.

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    Replies
    1. actually, if you do 20 - 2d10 vs. stat, I think it works out better:

      http://anydice.com/program/2d8b

      This think this is really cool. Thanks for posting it.

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    2. Doesn't this flatten out the odds and get rid of the diminishing returns?

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  4. As a guy who played TORG for a few years, I have seen plenty of systems and ways of rolling.
    In TORG you have a success scale that gives you a bonus or malus on your skill level and you check vs the difficulty of the task. Rolling a 11 give a bonus of 0 while rolling a 1 gives a -10 and rolling 20 gives +5 and reroll and +1 for every +5 worth of your roll. You reroll all 10s and 20s.

    I did a similar one with d6s where you reroll 1s and 6s

    ReplyDelete